近亲属请求死亡赔偿的法理基础

The Legal Principle Basis of Close Relative's Claiming for Death Compensation"

死亡抚恤金是国家或有关单位按相关法规规定给予死者近亲属和被扶养人一定金额的慰问金及生活补助费,抚恤金代替不了死亡赔偿。死者已无从取得主张赔偿的权利,但法律不能无视利益受到损害的近亲属。基于身份关系的重要性,从亲属法的角度进行分析,应当以近亲属身份权被侵害作为近亲属索赔的理论依据,近亲属不仅可以向直接致害人提起死亡赔偿,也可以要求学校和政府承担起相应的责任,这样才能使近亲属被侵害的身份利益得到真正的救济。

Death pension is a kind of compensation which was given to the close relative paid by the government or related unit according to laws and regulations.The pension can＇t take the place of death compensation. The dead can＇t claim for the right of compensation, but the laws can＇ t ignore the close relatives Whose interests are damaged： On the basis of the importance of identity and analyzed from the angle of relative law, the damage of the close relative;s identity should be regarded as the theoretical basis of Close relative＇s claim＇ and the close relative not only claims for death compensation from the murderer, but also requests the school and local government to take the relevant responsibility, so the identity interest of the close relative can be really redressed.