文化生态视域下那达慕的传承与保护

Inheritance and Protection of Naadam from the Cultural and Ecological Perspective

那达慕是在蒙古族游牧生产、生活中发生、发展、演变而来的一项传统的民俗活动。那达慕是复合的符号体系和文化生态链,融会了政治、经济、生产、生活、宗教信仰、象征艺术、社交来往、民族心理等文化现象于一身,表达着蒙古族深层的文化信仰和追求。由此,对那达慕的保护其实就是对其生存和延续的文化整体空间的保护,那达慕依存于草原特定的生态环境,它与整个草原文化相关联。草原生态环境是那达慕产生、存在和存续的根基与条件。

The Naadam is a folk activity originated, developed and evoluted from Mongolian nomadic production and life. Naadam is the complex symbol systems and cultural ecological chain with the mix of the cultural phenomena of politics, economics, production, life, religion, symbolic art, social contacts, national psychology, expressing deep Mongolian cultural beliefs and aspirations. Thus, the protection of Nadam is actually the protection of the whole cultural space for the continuation of their survival. Nadam is dependent on the particular ecological environment of grassland and it is associated with the whole grassland culture. Grassland ecological environment is the the foundation and conditions for Naadam＇ s origin, existence and survival.