文化语言学视野下的黔东方言苗语亲属称谓特征及文化内涵

Features and Cultural Connotations of Address Terms for Kinship in the Qiandongnan Prefecture Miao Dialect in the Perspectives of Cultural Linguistics

亲属称谓词是人类较早出现的词汇,是民族语言最基本、最重要的组成部分。一种语言的亲属称谓系统的构成和使用特点体现了该语言和文化的关系,反映了该民族的社会文化特点。黔东方言苗语亲属称谓有其独自的特点。从文化语言学的角度观察了苗族的婚姻家庭关系和婚姻制度,并阐释隐蔽其中的交互从表婚、姨表不婚、逆缘婚、对偶婚等婚俗文化。

The address terms for kinship are the earliest words in human history,making up a fundamental and most important part of a national language.It is assumed that kinship terms reflect the relations between language and culture as well as the socio-cultural features of a people.This paper makes a case analysis of kinship terms in the Qiandongnan Prefecture Miao dialect in the perspectives of cultural linguistics.