柏拉图的分配正义思想及其对农民的现实意义

Distributive Justice on Plato and the Practical Significance to Peasants

柏拉图认为,由于物质构成、灵魂构成及对知识的把握不同,社会被分为统治者、辅助者和生产者三个阶层。正义的分配就要以个人禀赋为标准,并以此维护城邦整体的利益,最终实现权利和义务在社会的分配。其丰富的分配正义思想包含的教育以经济为基础、追求物质利益的合理性及政治权利的公平分配,对中国农民的发展有着重要的现实意义。

Due to their material and soul and knowledge ,Plato divided the society to rulers and assistants and producers.Just distribution must base on one＇s natural endowment, and defend the whole interests of the city, and finally bring about the rights and obligations dis- tribute in the society. His theory on distributive justice premise we must admit economy＇s fundamental position and pursuing the material profits reasonable and political rights distribute justly, thus it has practical significant to the peasants.