论干谒之风对唐代文学发展的负面影响

Negative Effects of Ganye Atmosphere on Development of Tang Literature

文人干谒风气对唐代文学发展的影响有着积极而深远的一面,当然也有诸多负面的影响。干谒行为本身并不直接服务于文学的发展,而是始终以干谒者的切身利益为关注焦点,因此,为干谒而从事的文学创作就具有鲜明的工具性和目的性,而难以始终秉持艺术至上的原则。干谒之风对唐代文学发展的消极影响主要表现为:文学艺术性的削弱、躁进的风气与文学的工具化倾向、文学的理性色彩和学术底蕴的薄弱三个方面。

The Ganye（self-recommondation） atmosphere of literati has certain continuous and positive effects on the development of Tang literature, of course, negative effects as well. The Ganye action itself does not serve the development of literature directly, but focuses on the benefits that the one who proceeded the action could get. The literal composition for Ganye is a kind of instrumentalism then. The thesis analyzed the negative effects of C, anye atmosphere on the development of Tang literature through three aspects that are the weakening of artistic character, instrumentalism of literature and weakness of rational and academic backgrounds.