有关药品、食品的伦理学发展溯源

Tracing the Developing Path of Drug and Food Related Ethics

通过回顾国外伦理学发展史上主要的事件,包括药物进口法案、化学局的创立、食品药品法案、食品、药品、化妆品法案、纽伦堡法典、Kefauver-Harris修正案、赫尔辛基宣言、贝尔蒙特报告、IND改写规则、为危及生命的疾病通过的新药申请过程加急、处方药物使用者费用法案、FDA现代化法案等,阐述了伦理学的发展简史。

This article reviews main ethical events in the developing path of drug and food related ethics in foreign countries,including Drug Importation Act,the establishment of Chemistry Bureau,Food and Drugs Act,Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act,Nuremberg Code,Kefauver-Harris Amendments,Declaration of Helsinki,The Belmont Report,IND Rewrite Regulations,Expedited NDA Approval Process,Prescription Drug User Fee Act,FDA Modernization Act,giving an account of the developing path of drug and food related ethics.