98例恶性淋巴瘤患者医院感染分析及护理对策

Analysis of Nosocomial Infection in Hospitalized Patients with Lymphoma

目的：调查分析恶性淋巴瘤患者医院感染情况及相关因素，探讨行之有效的护理对策，指导临床工作，提高恶性淋巴瘤患者的生活质量。方法：对１９９７ 年１ 月～１９９８ 年３ 月住淋巴血液病房患者的出院病历进行统计学分析。结果：９８ 例中４１ 例发生医院感染，发生率为４１８４ ％ 。发生部位以呼吸道最多，占６０ ．７９ ％ ；其次为皮肤和消化道。随着住院时间延长，感染发生率逐渐增加；医院感染患者死亡率是非感染者３ 倍；４１ 例感染患者在病程中送检标本共３４ 次。结论：护理人员应明确预防感染的重要性，加强恶性淋巴瘤患者预防感染措施。

In order to improve nursing and efficacy of patients with malignant lymphomas,nosocomial infections and related factors were analysed.Among 98 patients,41 cases occurred nosocomial infection,the infection rate was 42.84% .The infection in respiratory system was the most (site 60.79%).The higher rate of infection is significantly associated with the days in hospital.The mortality of infected patients was three times high of non_infected patients.34 specimens were assayed during the course of disease in 41 cases.Nurses should recognize the significance of preventing nosocomial infection and intensify nursing to prevent it.\;