近三十年中古汉语量词研究述评

The Review of Recent Thirty Years’ Research on Medieval’s Quantifiers

量词的迅速发展是中古时期典型的语法现象之一。对中古量词最早的系统研究是刘世儒20世纪60年代发表的系统论著。近三十年来,研究的方向和角度更加多样化。其中有对专著的研究,有对量词小类的研究,也有对单个量词的探讨,取得了较大的成绩。在此同时,也存在着综合比较的不够和概念上的模糊等等不足。

The rapid development of quantifier is a grammatical phenomenon in the middle ancient period, which most of the studies have mentioned. In the Wei and Jin dynasties as well as in the northern and southern dynasties, especially noun quantifiers has been developed. In Chinese basic speech, quantifier studies are regarded as a separate category in nearly fifty years. By research of direction and research conclusion in terms of system under review to the middle period of the studies quantifiers of nearly thirty years, we can see the quantifiers＇ mature of the middle ancient period and the developing, and can also see the inadequate and blurred on concept and the lack of comparison between studies and so on. The study of period＇s quantifiers plays an important role in the overall assurance of quantifier.