环境问题、自然伦理与技术发展的方向——解读默里·布克金的社会生态学

Environmental Problems,Ethics of Nature and Development Trend of Technology:Interpretation of Murray Boochin's Social Ecology

社会生态学把对环境问题的关注拓展为对社会问题的关注。环境问题的解决,最终取决于现代文明在社会结构和文化心理上的全面变革。这一变革需要一种新的、关涉到自然的伦理精神的引导。自然伦理建构的两难困境反映出生态运动理论基础的分歧。对技术的社会基质的分析拯救了技术的解放潜能。生态社会中技术的发展方向是把人的生命活动与自然的进化过程结合起来。

Social ecology has expanded the discussion of the environmental problem into that of social and historical problem.Solving environmental problem lies eventually in the overall reform of modern civilization in social structure and cultural psychology.The reform needs instructions which are new and relating to ethical spirit.The embarrassing dilemma in constructing ethics of nature reflects the differences of theoretic foundation of ecological movement.The analysis of social basis of technology has saved the liberating potential of technology.The development trend of technology in ecological society is to combine human beings＇ life movement with evolution process of nature.