论民俗活动的休闲价值

On recreational value of folk customs

随着现代社会"体验经济"时代的到来,各种民俗活动在新的时空中显示出一种新的社会功能,担当起人们从事生计活动之余的生理和心理调整的作用,极大地丰富着休闲生活的形式和内容,从而具有了显性与隐性形态的双重休闲价值。显性价值形态是指能以设备、符号等外显形式表现出来的价值形态,即民俗中所有能够以外显形态表现出来的习俗与风情;隐性价值形态首先是指"不能以符号系统直接表现出来的价值形态",即当民俗活动与休闲生活在精神域界形成叠交时其所具有的情感体验价值、娱乐价值、康复价值和经济价值。

With the approach of ＂Experience Economy＂ of our modern society,various kinds of folk custom activities present another kind of new social functions in the transformation,undertake the role of adjusting both physiology and psychology after work,which greatly enrich the recreational life in terms of its form and content,thus possessing double recreational value of dominant and recessive nature.Dominant value refers to those value form embodied by equipments and symbols,that is,all customs and culture demonstrates external sense in folk custom,while recessive value refers to ＂value form that can＇t be directly related with symbolic system＂,that is,the emotional experience value and recreational value as well as recovery value and economic value overlapping form by folk custom activities and recreational life.