论曹植游仙诗

On CAO Zhi's Poems of Mystical Excursion

曹植游仙诗在情感内容上可分为四类:表现"列仙之趣":置身于仙境,享受成仙的趣味;渴望自由之愿:诗歌所反映的世界也正是他渴求自由意识的反映;隐逸淡泊之情:成仙不可得,他归隐于精神的田园抒发隐逸淡泊的情怀;企盼长生,建立功业之感:曹植深痛去日苦多,在游仙诗里他渴望延长生命存在的时间,以了却自己建功立业的心愿。将郭璞的游仙诗与之比较可更清晰地看出曹植游仙诗的特点:情感的昂扬向上、借"游仙"的途径抒发渴望自由之情、个人色彩的浓重。

CAO Zhi＇s poems of mystical excursion can be divided into four categories in content： showing the ＂fun of immortals＂——enjoying life in the fairyland;expressing the desire for freedom——the free world in the poems,the reflection of his consciousness;revealing the affection of reclusion and detachment——hard to be an immortal,he＇d like to be a hermit in his own spiritual home,being indifferent to the fame;looking forward to living forever and making contribution——CAO Zhi deeply felt that time flies,so he desired for a prolonged life in his poems to complete his wish of fostering achievements.In comparison with GUO Pu＇s poems of mystical excursion,the characteristics of CAO Zhi＇s can be clearly seen that： enterprising spirit,expressing the thirst for freedom by the means of roaming the paradise,and intensely individual consciousness.