中学独生子女体育意识和体育行为特征分析——以莆田市为例

Physical Education Awareness and Physical Behavior Characteristics of the Only Child in Middle School——a Case Study of Putian

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对莆田市中学生独生子女的体育意识和体育行为现状进行调查分析。调查结果显示:莆田市独生子女的体育价值和体育态度是积极向上的,体育兴趣较高,参与体育的动机明确,体育锻炼情况也较乐观,但参与形式与锻炼场所比较单一,体育消费水平较低。通过分析独生子女参与体育运动的影响途径和影响因素来进一步了解独生子女的体育意识和体育行为,并提出了相应的应对策略,为培养独生子女终身参与体育锻炼打造良好的基础。

Using literature and data,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics,the sports awareness and physical behavior situation of middle schools＇ only child in Putian were surveyed and analyzed.The results showed that：for the only child in Putian City＇s middle school,the value of child＇s sports and sports attitude is positive and progressive;sports interest is high;the intention to participate in sports is clear;physical activity is relatively encouraging,but participating form and training establishments is comparatively simple,sports consumption level is low;the difference between men and women in willingness to participate,type of activity,occupation time,exercise,etc.are significant.This article analyzes and identifies the impact channels and influencing factors of child participation in sports,and points out the corresponding strategies,in order to build a good foundation for the only-child students in Putian City of life-long participation in physical exercise.