从弗洛伊德的精神分析解读庄周梦蝶

Analysis of Zhuang Zhou's Dream of Butterfly with Freud's Psychoanalysis

通过弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对庄周梦蝶进行新的解读,首先,"蝴蝶"和"庄周"对应精神分析中的"本我"和"自我";其次,寓言中的"物化"与死本能的学说有密切的联系,依此探讨庄子思想深处厌生乐死的倾向和死亡的哲学意义;最后,庄周梦蝶的最终归宿是"逍遥游",而这正是"本我"对"自我"的战胜,是消除了"意识"与"潜意识"的"真人"所达到的最高境界。

Analysis of Zhuang Zhou＇s dream of butterfly with Freud＇s Psychoanalysis shows：first, ＂butterfly＂ and ＂Zhuang Zhou＂ correspond ＂id＂ and ＂ego＂ ;second, ＂materialization＂ in the fable has close relationship with death instinct theory,with which we can explore Zhuangzi＇s positive attitude towards death;finally,the result of Zhuang Zhou＇s dream of butterfly was ＂peripateticism＂ ,which is the success of ＂id＂ on ＂ego＂ and the highest level o ＂ftrue self＂ elimination ＂consciousness＂ and ＂sub-consciousness＂ .