第三种生命形式的诞生与科学哲学

The Founding of the Third Form of Life and Scientific Philosophy

美国科学家卡尔·戊斯发现了生命的第三种形式－古生菌域，并将生物分成三大分支，即真核生物域、细菌域和古生菌域。这一理论被称为戊斯革命。但是，他的理论历经艰辛才得到同行的认可，从科学哲学研究的方法论和认识论讨论这一重大发现带给我们有关思维方式和科学评价体系的思考。

The third form of life, Archaea,was found by an American scientist Carl Woese, and hence three domainsof life, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukaryote, were proposed, which later was called Woese revolution. But it was taken hardwork to make his discovery accepted by people Of the same trade. The thoughtway and scientific evaluation system behindthis great finding were discussed in the point of methodology and epistemology in scientific philosophy.