4143例住院患者梅毒血清学检测分析

Analysis of the samples of the syphilis serology examination of 4143 hospitalized patients

目的了解住院患者中梅毒抗体的阳性率及其分布情况,预防交叉感染,减少医患纠纷,预防医务人员职业暴露。方法采用快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验和酶联免疫吸附试验检测4143例住院患者的梅毒抗体。结果不同科室患者梅毒抗体阳性率不同,梅毒感染率有可能发生在任何人群。结论每个住院患者都应该做梅毒2项检查,这样可以及早发现梅毒并防止其传播;临床医生接触已感染梅毒的患者应做好安全防护措施,预防交叉感染。

Objective To understand the syphilis immune body masculine gender rate and its distribution in the hospitalized patients,so to prevent the cross-infection,and reduce the medical trouble dispute as well as to protect the occupational exposition of the medical personnels.Methods 4143 examples of the syphilis immune body of the hospitalized patients were tested by means of the fast blood plasma reagin ring like card experiments（RPR） and the enzyme association immunity adsorption experiments（TP-ELISA） .Results The syphilis immune body masculine gender rate is various from the different patients from different sections,and syphilis infection may occur in any kind of crowds.Conclusion Every hospitalized patients should undergo the check by syphilis two inspections,so that the prevention measure could be conducted as early as possible.Clinical doctors should take a good measure to avoid the spread of the infection when treat the patients.