广西机关干部脂肪肝患者血脂、血糖、血压及体重指数分析

Analysis of blood lipid,glucose,pressure and Body Mass Index of fatty liver patients of government functionary of GuangXi

目的了解广西机关干部脂肪肝患病情况及与血脂、血糖、血压、体重指数的关系,为控制和预防心脑血管疾病提供理论依据。方法对广西58家机关事业单位2337名(男1395人,女942人)23～89岁干部职工和离退休人员测量身高、体重、血压、心电图、B超、血尿酸、血脂、血糖。根据测量结果将研究对象分为脂肪肝组(957例)和非脂肪肝组(1380例),分别进行统计比较。结果 (1)检出脂肪肝957例,占调查人数40.9%。脂肪肝组中男性(66.0%)多于女性(34.0%);(2)脂肪肝组血尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、空腹血糖和体重指数高于非脂肪肝组(P<0.05);(3)脂肪肝合并高血压患病人数明显高于非脂肪肝组(P<0.05);(4)脂肪肝组体重指数(BMI)≥24kg/m2782人,占81.7%,明显高于非脂肪肝组(P<0.05)。结论脂肪肝检出率较高,脂肪肝患者多伴有高血脂、高血压、高血糖和高尿酸。

Objective To observe the prevalence of fatty liver in government functionary of GuangXi,and explore the relationships between fatty liver and blood lipid,glucose,pressure and body mass index（BMI）.Methods A population of 2337（1395 males,942 females;age from 23-89） of 58 government units were recruited,then their height,weight,blood pressure,electrocardiogram,B ultrasound,serum uric acid,blood lipid and glucose were measured.All cases were divided into two groups named as fatty liver group（957cases） and non-fatty liver group（1380cases） according to the results of measurement.Results （1）957 cases of fatty liver were found,taking up 40.9% of the total.There are more males（66.0%） then females（34.0%） in the fatty liver group;（2）The concentration of blood Uric acid,total cholesterol,triacylglyceride,fasting blood-glucose and BMI of fatty liver group are higher then non-fatty liver group（P0.05）;（3）The cases of fatty liver accompanied with hypertension are more then non-fatty liver group （P0.05）; （4）There are 782 cases,81.7% of the fatty liver group,whose BMI≥24kg/m2,obviously higher then the non-fatty group（P0.05）.Conclusion The relevance ratio of fatty liver is comparatively high,fatty liver is almost accompany with high lipid,hypertension,hyperglycemia and uricemia.