从人类生命伦理与生育伦理看经济利益对道德的决定性作用

On Economic Interests＇ Decisive influence on Morality from the perspective of Life Ethnics and Bearing Ethnics

唯物史观坚持用社会存在说明社会意识，为我们揭示伦理观念的形成和变化发展规律提供了科学方法。人类不同历史时期生命伦理观是特定生产方式和经济利益的反映。人权以及人道主义作为一种伦理价值观，深深地铭刻着每一时代人类经济利益的烙印。人类在不同的生产方式条件下，形成了不同的生育伦理文化。男尊女卑、多子多福的生育价值观是与小农生产方式相适应的。男女平等、妇女解放、婚姻自由伦理价值观是现代工业文明的产物。调控自身生育行为的计划生育必然引起生育伦理的新的变革。

Firmly believing the determination of social consciousness by social being, materialist conception of history provides us the scientific methods to reveal the formation and developing as well as changing laws of ethnics. Different life ethnics in different periods of time reflect specific mode of production and economic interests at that time. Human rights and humanism, as a sort of ethnic ideas, clearly reflects the economic interests of every generation. Under different mode of production, people develop different bearing eth- nics. The ideas of ＂Men are superior to women＂and ＂the more sons, the more happiness＇go with small peasant mode of production, while ＂equality between the sexes＂, ＂ female emancipation＂ and ＂ free marriage＂ are the productions of the modem industry and civi- lization. Family planning which regulates the reproductive behaviors is bound to bring about revolution.