论韩国梨花女子大学所藏的《皋鹤堂批评第一奇书金瓶梅》

On the Gaohetangpiping Diyiqishu Jinpingmei in South Korea's Ewha Womans University Library's Collection

现流传的《金瓶梅》的版本大约有三种,即词话本、崇祯本、第一奇书本系列。现梨花女大图书馆所藏的《皋鹤堂批评第一奇书金瓶梅》属于《金瓶梅》三种版本中影响力最大的第一奇书系列的版本。现高丽大学图书馆、首尔大学奎章阁和中央图书馆、延世大学图书馆及东亚大学图书馆各收藏有一种第一奇书本。仔细察看梨花女大图书馆收藏的第一奇书本,跟时期最早的第一奇书本的张评甲本,即大连图书馆所藏的第一奇书本基本一致,可断定是和大连图书馆收藏的本衙藏板翻刻必究本是同一版本翻刻的,或是以此版本为基础继承下来,后世又翻刻的版本。但又从跟大连图书馆本附录排列顺序不同,以及没有回评部分这一点来说,分明不是原样按照大连图书馆本翻刻的,我们推测可能是为了节省出版费用,把回评和插图省略掉而又重新分册刊行的。

Currently available editions of Jinpingmei can be classified into three major versions： Cihuan-ben,Chongzheng-ben,Diyiqishu-ben.The Gaohetangpiping Diyiqishu Jinpingmei in the Ewha Womans University Library＇s Collection is the most influential Diyiqishu edition.Five editions in four university libraries（Korea,Seoul national,Yonsei,Dong-A） and one national archive（Kyujanggak Institute） are Diyiqishu-ben version and all contain pre-chapter＇s comments unlike the edition in Ewha university library.The Diyiqishu-ben edition in Ewha is quite similar to the First Edition of Diyiqishu-ben which is in the Dalian Library Collection.Especially it contains the last 227 characters of Yuyishuo,which is one of major characteristics of Dalian Library Collection.Even though there is no solid proof,the edition in the Ewha library seems to be a reprint edition of the Dalian version or its successor.However,the Ewha edition does not seem to be a direct reprint of the Dalian version since it does not contain pre-chapter＇s comments and the order of supplements is different.After it was copied in China without pre-chapter＇s comments and illustrations in order to reduce production cost,it might be binding again in Korea.