1Moustafa MA. Nebulized lidocaine alone or combined with fenta- nyl as a premedication to general anesthesia in spontaneously breathing pediatric patients undergoing rigid bronchoscopy [ J ]. Paediatr Anaesth ,2013,23 (5) :429 - 434.
2Lamblin A, Jean FX, Turc J, et al. Fiberoptic bronchoscopies un- der local anesthesia using lidocaine : be careful of systemic toxici- ty [ J ]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim ,2012,31 ( 12 ) : 979 - 980.
3Ajduk M, Tudori I, Sarlija M, et al. Effect of carotid sinus nerve blockade on hemodynamic stabihty during carotid endarterectomy under local anesthesia [J]. J Vasc Surg,2011,54(2) :386 -393.