中越边境地区少数民族新农村建设需求现状的实证研究——以金平县马鞍底乡四个少数民族为例

Empirical Reseach for the Demand Actuality of Constructing New Village Minorities Living in the Frontier Region Carried on——Take Ma an di Town of Jin Pin county as An Examgle

按照"生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主"的新农村建设的总体目标,稳步推进新农村建设是边境地区少数民族增加收入,改善生活条件,增强国家认同感和维护国家安全的重要举措。笔者从中越边境地区少数民族新农村建设的理解与需求进行实证调查,通过横向对比哈尼、苗、彝、瑶等四个少数民族对新农村建设的理解与需求,了解边境地区少数民族新农村建设需求现状,使边境地区少数民族的真实意愿得到表达和重视。

According to the objective of ＂production development,living well-off,township civilization,village clean and democracy management ＂build a new countryside,building a new countryside steadily is an important measure that can increase incomes and improve living conditions;strengthen national identity in ethic minority areas,but also an important guarantee for national security.The author investigated from building new rural ethnic minority in border areas of understanding and needs between China and Vietnam,through horizontal comparison of new countryside construction of understanding and needs between Hani,Miao,Yi,Yao and other ethnic minorities,to know the actual situation of new countryside construction＇s needs of ethnic minorities in border areas,so that the wishes of ethnic minorities in border areas can be expressed and valued.