唐中后期人口损耗与藩镇割据

Dopulation Loss and in the Separte RegimesTang Dynasty

唐代前期人口不断增长,至玄宗天宝末年达到顶峰。安史之乱后,全国人口出现了剧烈下降,而后伴随着长期藩镇割据局面的出现,人口增长缓慢,而且波动明显。造成唐中后期人口损耗严重的原因很多,但藩镇割据的特殊政治格局,战乱频发,是导致唐朝中后期人口损耗严重、人口数量恢复缓慢的重要原因之一。藩镇割据导致的战争、灾荒、徭役直接造成了大量的人口损耗;藩镇割据导致的人口迁徙流亡、户籍隐漏,对人口数量的"名义"损耗也有相当明显的影响。

The early Tang Dynasty population growth to peak in the emperor Xuanzong of the last years to the tianbao.After Anlushan Rebellion,the sharp decline in the population there,And then the Tang dynasty appeared the political pattern which the long-term military governor establishes a separatist regime,the population recovery rate is very slow,moreover undulates very obviously.Mid-late the Tang Dynasty result of population loss have many reasons,but the military governor establishes a separatist regime the special political pattern,the chaos caused by war frequency sends,is one of the important reason of leading serious loss of the population and slow recovery of the medium term and later stage of Tang Dynasty.The military governor established a separatist regime due to the war,the famine,the corvee which caused has created the massive population loss directly.The military governor establishes a separatist regime due to population movements in exile,household registration privacy leakage,the population of the＂name＂a considerable loss of significant influence.