摘要
通过观察吉林农业大学菌物研究所标本馆(HMJAU)、中国科学院微生物研究所菌物标本馆(HMAS)、广东微生物研究所标本馆(GDGM)及作者野外采集的共180份标本的宏观形态和微观结构,对中国球盖菇科的广义斑褶菇属及其所含的灰斑褶菇属(Copelandia Bres.)、疣孢斑褶菇属(Panaeolina Maire)和狭义斑褶菇属[Panaeolus(Fr.)Qul(s.str.)]进行了分类学研究,对中国分布的16个种进行了形态学描述、显微线条图绘制,并编写了分种检索表。其中,包括1个新组合:栗褶疣孢斑褶菇[Panaeolina castaneifolia(Murr.)Sarentoya et Tolgor];2个中国新记录种:热带灰斑褶菇[Copelandia tropicalis(Ola′h)Singer&R.A.Weeks]、小型斑褶菇[Panaeolus alcidisM.M.Moser];12个省级新记录种:北京新记录种硬腿斑褶菇[Panaeolus solidipes(Peck)Sacc.],内蒙古新记录种硬腿斑褶菇[Panaeolus solidipes(Peck)Sacc.]、锐顶斑褶菇[Panaeolus acuminatus(Schaeff.)Qul.]、黑斑褶菇[Panaeolus ater(J.E.Lange)Khner&Romagn.]、紧缩斑褶菇[Panaeolus sphinctrinus(Fr.)Qul.]、红褐斑褶菇[Panaeolus subbalteatus(Berk.&Broome)Sacc.],吉林省新记录种半卵圆斑褶菇[Panaeolus semiovatus(Sowerby)S.Lundell&Nannf.]、栗褶疣孢斑褶菇[Panaeolina castaneifolia(Murrill)Bon],黑龙江新记录种红褐斑褶菇[Panaeolus subbalteatus(Berk.&Broome)Sacc.],宁夏新记录种变蓝灰斑褶菇[Copelandiacyanescens(Berk.&Broome)Singer]、锐顶斑褶菇[Panaeolus acuminatus(Schaeff.)Qul.],西藏新记录种红褐斑褶菇[Panaeolus subbalteatus(Berk.&Broome)Sacc.]。
Based on 180 specimens deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of Jilin Agricultural University(HMJAU),Mycological Herbarium of Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(HMAS) and Mycological Herbarium of Guangdong Institute of Microbiology(HMGM),16 taxa of the genus Panaolus s.l.,including Copelandia Bres.,Panaeolus(Fr.) Quél.(s.str.),Panaeolina Maire,were recorded from China.Among them Panaeolina castaneifolia(Murr.) Sarentoya et Tolgor was a new combination,Copelandia tropicalis(Ola'h) Singer & R.A.Weeks and Panaeolus alcidis M.M.Moser were new to China.Moreover,Panaeolus solidipes(Peck) Sacc.was new to Beijing,Panaeolus solidipes(Peck) Sacc.,Panaeolus acuminatus(Schaeff.) Quél.,Panaeolus ater(J.E.Lange) Kühner & Romagn.,Panaeolus sphinctrinus(Fr.) Quél.and Panaeolus subbalteatus(Berk.& Br.) Sacc.were new to Inner Mongolia,Panaeolus semiovatus(Sow.:Fr.) Pers.et Denn.and Panaeolina castaneifolia(Murrill) Sarentoya et Tolgor were new to Jilin province,Panaeolus subbalteatus(Berk.& Br.) Sacc.was new to Heilongjiang province,Panaeolus acuminatus(Schaeff.) Quél.and Copelandia cyanescens(B.& Br.) Singer were new to Ningxia,Panaeolus subbalteatus(Berk.& Br.) Sacc.was new to Tibet.Descriptions,illustrations and line drawings of all species were provided in details,with notes on their ecology and distribution,and keys for their identifications.
出处
《菌物研究》
CAS
2010年第3期131-168,共38页
Journal of Fungal Research
基金
科技部基础性工作专项基金项目(2006FY120100)
国家自然科学基金项目(31070013)