1545例门诊退药处方分析

Outpatient Drug-repercussion Prescriptions:Analysis of 1545 Cases

目的:为保证患者用药安全,促进医院合理用药,减少退药处方提供依据。方法:对新疆八一钢铁集团有限责任公司医院门诊2009年3月—2010年3月的退药处方作统计与分析。结果:退药原因按所占比例依次为:药物过敏反应,收住院、转院,收费错误等;所退药物类别中占最大比例为:抗感染药;退药科室占最大比例为:儿科。结论:提高医务人员的专业技能;增强医务人员的责任心;开展并完善药学服务;建立完善的退药制度;可以有效地减少退药发生率。

OBJECTIVE：To ensure medication safety,promote rational use of drugs in hospital,and reduce drugrepercussion for hospital references.METHODS：The drug-repercussion prescriptions in our hospital from March 2009 to March 2010 were analyzed statistically.RESULTS：The causes of drug repercussion ranked in descending order in terms of their proportions were allergy,admission to hospital,transfer to other hospital and charge errors etc.Of the returned drugs,anti-infective drugs showed the highest proportion,and the drugs returned by pediatric departments showed the higher proportion.CONCLUSION：To reduce the incidence of drug repercussion,it is important to improve the expertise of medical personnel,enhanced their sense of responsibility,carry out and improve pharmaceutical services and establish a sound drug-repercussion system.