长沙地方普通话固化研究——地方普通话固化的个案调查

The Fossilization of Local Putonghua in Changsha:A Sociolinguistic Survey

我们在对地方普通话的调查研究中,发现一种固化的地方普通话———长沙高学历年轻群体的"长沙普通话"。这种固化变体具有定型性,系统稳定,语感统一,功能明确。文章通过社会语言学的调查,与标准普通话和当地长沙话相比较,从系统、认知和功能上描写这种固化变体的形态,论证它的存在,并进一步讨论固化变体形成的条件和原因。

During our research on dialects,we find that there is a fossilized local putonghua spoken mainly by well-educated young people in Changsha.This fossilized variety has its stable linguistic system,shared language sense among speakers and explicit pragmatic functions.This paper mainly describes the linguistic forms of the variety and justifies its existence from systematic,cognitive and functional perspectives via survey in sociolinguistics and comparison between the putonghua and the Changsha dialect.Furthermore,we will probe into the conditions and causes of this fossilized putonghua variety.