第11届全运会男足决赛阶段比赛防守反击效能的研究

Research on the men's football final stage competition potency of counter-attack at 11th National Games

通过观察法、文献资料法、数理统计法和比较分析法,对第11届全运会男足决赛阶段比赛防守反击的效能进行研究分析,结果表明:发动防守反击的区域以中场次数最多,其次是后场,最后是前场;发动防守反击的手段中,运用传切配合发动防守反击的次数最多,其次是长传,再次为运球突破,最后是通过守门员策动来发动防守反击;防守反击次数以中场、后场、前场的顺序依次递减,但效能即成功率却是以后场、中场、前场依次递增;影响防守反击效能的因素主要集中在传接球、运球突破、射门三个环节,其中传接球这个环节是影响防守反击效能的最大因素。

By the methods of observation, documentary, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,it cardes out comparative analysis about the 11th - games men＇s football final stage competition potency of counterattack. It shows that： The launch counter- attack＇s region are most bythe middle, next is the own half, finally is the opposing half; In the method of the launch counter - attack＇s, using short game launch counter - attack to be most, next is the long pass, to dribble once more breakthrough, finally is instigating through the goalkeeper starts counter- attack; The counter- attack number of times by the middle, the own half, the opposing half order decreases progressively in turn, but the potency with the success ratio is actually by the own half, the mid- die, the opposing half increases progressively in turn; The influence counter - attack potency＇s factor mainly concentrates three links to receive a pass, dribble the breakthrough and shoot. The receiving a pass is the biggest affects factor in the counter - attack potency.