新疆少数民族传统体育项目多元文化研究

Multi-culture of ethnic minority traditional sports in Xinjiang

新疆少数民族传统体育项目蕴涵着多元的体育文化,主要表现为:草原、游牧体育文化,农耕体育文化,渔猎体育文化。在时代发展过程中各种体育文化互相交织、融合,表现出少数民族体育文化的包容性与涵化性。

Through collecting and analyzing the ethnic minority traditional sports activities in Xinjiang, the author found that the sports activities have distinctive regional characteristics and the forms are diverse. Traditional ethnic minority sports imply diverse sports culture, mainly as follows： grasslands and nomadic sports culture, farming sports culture, as well as fishing and hunting sports. The process of development in the era of the sports culture was intertwined and integrated mutually, which manifested the inclusiveness and acculturation of minority sports culture. Based on this, the author proposed that during the process of globalization, the development of ethnic minority sports culture should be diversification, integration and modernization.