论西晋诗歌的隐逸倾向及其诗史意义

The Seclusion Tendency of the Western Jin Dynasty Poetry and the Significance in Poetry History

受政治环境和社会风气的影响,西晋文人在生活中谄媚权贵、豪奢侈靡,但在诗歌中又表现出高洁的人格和对隐逸的希企。西晋诗歌的隐逸倾向在诗史上有重要的意义,它确立了我国古典诗歌"以隐为贵"的审美标准,使得诗歌中对隐逸生活的描写趋向审美化和精美化,并在诗史上初次实现了诗歌中公共性与私人性的共存。

By the political environment and social impact,the literati of Western Jin flatter aristocracy in luxury life.But they demonstrated a noble character and the hope of seclusion in poetry.The seclusion tendency of Western Jin Dynasty poetry has important significance in the history of poetry,which established the classical Chinese poetry of＂Seclusion be respected＂of the aesthetic standards,making poetry of the scene that depicted life in aesthetics and exquisite technology trends,and the poetry in the history of the initial realization of poetry in the public and private nature of the coexistence.