佩列文的《昆虫的生活》与卡夫卡的《变形记》对比研究

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PELEVIN’S "INSECT LIFE" AND KAFKA’S "METAMORPHOSIS"

俄罗斯后现代作家佩列文的小说《昆虫的生活》继承和发展了西方后现代作家卡夫卡小说《变形记》的创作手法。一方面,二者都是采用异化的创作手法,将人变成昆虫,对生活进行变形,表现了人的异化、人际关系的异化等。另一方面,佩列文又不同于卡夫卡,二者在创作主题和创作形式上存在一些差异,本文对此进行阐述,并分析研究造成差异的原因,从而更深入地了解佩列文的后现代主义创作特色。

Russian’s post-modern writer,Pelevin’s novel ＂Insect Life＂ continues and develops the creative expression of western post-modern writer Kafka’s novel ＂the Metamorphosis＂.On the one hand,both are based on the creative approach of alienation,which will make people become insects and show the people＇ s alienation,interpersonal alienation,etc.On the other hand,Pelevin is different from Kafka in the creative themes and the creative form.This paper elaborated and analyzed the reasons that lead to differences,and thus more in-depth understanding of the characteristics of Pelevin’s post-modernist writing.