江苏省对外贸易差异分析

An Analysis of the Differences in Foreign Trade of Jiangsu Province

投资、消费与出口通常被认为是拉动经济增长的三驾马车。随着世界经济一体化和全球化的不断推进,江苏省对外贸易增长迅猛,对推动经济快速发展起到了举足轻重的作用。但是,江苏省内各区域间对外贸易发展很不平衡,这在一定程度上制约了江苏经济整体的快速协调发展。针对这一现状,通过以人口数、GDP为权重的泰尔指数来分析江苏省区域对外贸易差异,并对两种权数计算的泰尔指数、对外贸易差异的贡献率进行分析比较,由此得出江苏省对外贸易差异主要原因是发展基础、区位优势、人文观念方面等存在不同。要促进江苏省对外贸易协调发展,各区域必须走不同的发展路径、努力提高人口素质、进一步改善发展环境。

Investment,consumption and exports are usually considered to be the three carriages to promote economic growth.With the World economic integration and globalization,foreign trade in Jiangsu province has been increasing rapidly and it also plays an important role in promoting economic development.However,the foreign trades in different regions of Jiangsu are imbalanced,which restricts the overall economic development in a certain degree.In view of this situation,this paper analyzes the difference in foreign trade in Jiangsu regions by using the Theil index according to population and GDP＇s impact on the external trade,makes an analytic comparison of this two different weight and analysis and the contribution rate of the foreign trade,from which it is known that the differences in foreign trade are brought about by different development foundation,regional advantages and human concept,etc..To enhance a coordinated development of foreign trade in Jiangsu province,different regions must take a different path,make an effort to improve the quality of the population and further improve the development environment.