我国城市绿地规划设计与养护管理现状及应对策略——生态理念融入城市绿地规划设计与养护管理的可持续性

The Current Situation of Designing and Maintenance of the Green Space in Cities of China and Coping Strategies

城市绿地规划设计定位目标的可持续和城市绿地养护管理的可持续是相互联系的有机整体。长期以来,这二者的相对独立大于有机联系。研究从融入生态理念,思考、表现空间,减少城市绿地常见病害、虫害的发生;城市绿地规划设计的花木配置要遵从花木的生物学特性,实现花木的生物学特性和景观特性的有机统一;城市绿地规划设计要重视草坪草种的生态特性和景观特性的有机统一,减轻草坪养护管理难度三方面进行了初步思考,尝试从城市绿地规划设计的源头减轻城市绿地养护管理压力,降低养护管理成本,实现城市绿地规划设计目标和城市绿地养护管理的可持续性,达到城市绿地规划设计与养护管理相统一的思路。

The sustainability of designing and maintenance of the green space in cities are act as an organic whole.But the independent actions are greater than their organic connections for a long time.Starting from integrating with the ecological concept which is used in considering and expressing space,how to decrease the common diseases and insect pest was to discussed;the distribution of flowers and trees in the designing of the green space in cities should comply with their biological properties,which help to integrate the biological properties of flowers and trees with the properties of landscape;the unification of the biological properties of grass and landscape should be paid more attention,and this thesis makes a preliminary consideration from three ways on how to relieve the difficulty of maintenance management of a lawn,trying to ease the pressure from the original designing,decreasing the cost of maintenance management,achieving the sustainability of designing and maintenance of the green space in cities and reaching the relatively unitary thought at last.