园林景观中亭子的营造及文化解析

Construction and Cultural Analysis of Pavilion in Garden Landscape

亭子是我国传统园林中的重要建筑之一,其既可为人们提供游园赏景的休息场所,也因建筑样式的灵活多样,在园林景观中起着串景点缀的独特审美作用。该研究具体分析了传统园林中亭子的文化内涵及营造规律。认为应依据不同的文化指向赋予亭子不同的文化内涵。其文化指向主要是体现自然功用、增添拟人化色彩、营造诗情画意的氛围。另外,不同的风格追求体现亭子不同的审美情趣,应根据其营造法则来具体把握,即了解地域、自然风貌的差异;合理安排亭子的位置;将亭子置于园林设计的总体规划中考虑。所以,亭子的建筑,既需要丰富的类型、优美的外观,又要充分考虑其构成要素如材料、色彩等与环境协调一致,这样才能真正做到亭子的功能形式与文化艺术的有机结合。

Pavilion was one of the important architectures in Chinese traditional gardens,which can provide resting place garden sightseeing and play a role of decoration in garden landscape because of its flexible architectural form.This paper concretely analyzed the cultural connotation and construction law of traditional garden pavilion,considered that pavilion＇s cultural connotation should be given according to different cultural orientation.Its cultural orientation mainly referred to reflect natural function,add personal qualities and create a poetic atmosphere.In addition,different style pursuit of pavilion showed different aesthetic,which should be taken into consideration of geographical and natural scene differences.Pavilion should be taken into account in the overall planning with reasonable arrangements.Therefore,the pavilion＇s construction not only required rich types and beautiful appearance,but also should take full account of its various elements,such as material and color had to be coordinated with environment.Only in this way can pavilion achieve the organic integration of function form as well as culture and art.