汉英量词研究综述

A Review on Chinese and English Partitives

汉语量词经历了较长的命名过程才被普遍接受并列入汉语语法词类;英语中的表量词的功能和性质类似汉语量词,但尚未统一命名,也未进入英语语法词类。20世纪90年代以来,从认知角度对汉语量词进行的研究有所增加,且开始在语言层面研究英语量词和比较汉英量词,但从认知角度对比汉英量词的研究较少,有关汉英器官量词的研究有待进一步发展。

Chinese partivitives,with a long course of time for nomination,is accepted and listed in Chinese grammatical categories.The function and nature for partitive,which is similar to Chinese liangci,has no united nomination,and is kept out of English grammatical categories. Since 1990,Chinese partivitives are researched from the cognitive perspective,and research fields are extended into English partitives and comparison of Chinese-English partitives at the linguistic level.However,few comparisons of Chinese-English partitives are made from the cognitive perspective,and no researches focus on body partitives,not to mention from the cognitive perspective.