中山市东凤镇居民慢性咽炎患病情况调查

A prevalence survey on chronic pharyngitis in residents of Dongfeng town, Zhongshan city, Guangdong

对广东省中山市东凤镇1804名居民2000年建立的健康档案进行收集整理分析，其中慢性咽炎141例，患病率7．8％，男女性患病率分别为11．9％和6．6％，差异有统计学意义（X^2=12．076，P〈0．05）；年龄、体重指数、饮食习惯、体育锻炼、龋齿、口腔疾病（牙龈炎、牙周炎、牙石）、耳鼻咽喉疾病、过敏体质是慢性咽炎的影响因素；男性、有鼻喉部疾病、不经常锻炼、嗜好甜食、年龄小于24岁为慢性咽炎的危险因素。

Personal health records were collected and analyzed for 1804 residents at Dongfeng town, Zhongshan city, Guangdong. One hundred and forty-one of 1 804 residents suffered from chronic pharyngitis with a prevalence of 7.8 percent, 11.9 percent in males and 6. 6 percent in females with statistically significant difference （X^2 = 12. 076, P 〈 0. 05）. Age, body mass index, physical exercise, eating habit, dental caries, oral illness （gingivitis, periondontitis, ondontolith ）, ear-nose-throat diseases, allergic constitution all were associated with their chronic pharyngitis, which was more prevalent in those of males, with ear-nose-throat diseases, lack of physical exercise, aged less than 24 years and over-intake of sugar.