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国外外语教学中的需求分析研究综述 被引量:5

Literature Review of Needs Analysis of Foreign Language Teaching in Foreign Countries
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摘要 回顾了影响深远的两种经典的外语需求分析途径—John Munby的以语言为中心的交际需求处理及Hutchinson&Waters的目标情景需求和学习需求分析。还介绍了外语需求分析的新进展:任务被作为需求分析单位、需求分析的数据来源和一些新的需求分析实证研究成果及其研究方法。 Two influential language needs analysis(NA) approaches are introduced—John Munby's CNP,HutchinsonWaters's target needs and learning needs analysis.Some recent achievements are also discussed.This paper reviews some modern NA empirical researches,on the base of which some key issues on NA are ventured: tasks are used as the units of NA;NA should be conducted from various perspectives,resources and methods.
作者 李凤
出处 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》 2010年第4期91-94,共4页 Journal of Beijing Polytechnic College
关键词 需求分析 途径 实证研究 任务 needs analysis approaches empirical research task
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参考文献14

  • 1Aguilar Rebeca Jasso Sources, methods and triangulation in needs analysis: A critical perspective in a case study of Waikiki hotel maids [ A]. In Long Michael. Second Language Needs Analysis [ C ]. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • 2Buenning Frank.《就业与学员导向的培训课程开发》[R].北京市职业院校建筑类专业教师第二次培训会讲演稿,2008.
  • 3Chaudron Craig, Doughty Catherine J, Kim Youngkyu, et al. A task - baesed needs analysis of a tertiary Korean as a foreign language program [ A ]. In Long Michael. Second Language Needs Analysis [ C ]. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • 4Hutchinson T. & Waters A. [M]. English for Special Purposes. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
  • 5Johnson Keith and Johnson Helen [ M ] Encyclopedic Dictionary of Applied Linguistics: A Handbook for Language Teaching Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1998.
  • 6Kuhn Christina. Integrating General Purpose and Vocationally- oriented Language Learning (VOLL)--New Goals for Language and Teacher Training [ A]. In Chan, W.. M. , et al. (eds). Foreign Language Teaching in Asia and Beyond [ C]. Singapore: National University of Singapore,2006.
  • 7Lett John. Foreign Language Needs Assessment in the US Military[A]. In Long Michael. Second Language Needs Analysis [ C ]. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • 8Long Michael. A Rationale for Needs Analysis and Needs Analysis Research [ A ]. In Long Michael Second Language Needs Analysis[ C]. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • 9Long Michael Metodological Issues in Learner Needs Analysis [ A ]. In Long Michael Second Language Needs Analysis [ C ]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ,2005.
  • 10Munby John. Communicative Syllabus Design [ M ]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

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