福建省高职院校体育教学现状及发展对策

The current situation and development countermeasures of PE teaching at higher vocational colleges in Fujian

运用问卷调查法、访问调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法,对福建省高职院校体育教学现状进行了调查分析。结果表明,福建省高职院校贯彻《全国普通高校体育课程教学指导纲要》精神较好、教学大纲体现职业性要求、出现部分校本教材,无教材比例比普通高校稍好、体育课程设置以基础课和选项课为主、学生体育成绩评价以技能、素质评价为主,但存在忽视了学生的个体差异、主观努力和进步幅度等方面问题。提出制定职业特色的课程教学目标、编号校本教材、丰富教学内容、创新考核评价制度,推动高职院校体育快速发展。

Through questionnaire, interview and investigation method, the literature material method, mathematical statistics method, the current situation of PE teaching at higher vocational colleges in Fujian was investigated. The results showed that the higher vocational colleges implement the spirit of ＂Outline＂ well; the syllabus can reflect professional requirement; some school-based teaching materials appear; the ratio of no teaching material is slightly better than that of ordinary university; the evaluation of students＇ sports score focuses on skill and quality and ignore students＇ individual differences, subjective effort and progress degree. It put forward the goal of making out the teaching objective with professional characteristics, framing school-based textbooks, enriching teaching content, and innovating evaluation system, so as promote the rapid development of higher vocational college sports.