“生态学马克思主义”的多维视野——安德烈·高兹的生态重建理论探析

"Ecology Marxism" Multi-Dimensional Field of Vision:Andre.Gorz's Ecology Reconstruction Theory Searches

生态学的马克思主义者力图将生态学与马克思主义结合起来,以此融合的视角来剖析当代资本主义面临的生态危机,努力解决资本主义国家的深层矛盾。在高兹看来,"资本主义社会的中心斗争就是扩大经济合理性与限制经济合理性的斗争"。他认为,必不可少的解决方案就是生态重建,而他的生态重建理论,是从分析资本主义经济合理性入手的。

Ecology Marxism is under the whole world ecological environment question unprecedented in reliefing big background,initiates one of one kind of most influential social ideological trends by the green movement.Ecology Marxist try hard the ecology and the Marxism unify,analyzes the ecological crisis which by this fusion＇s angle of view present age capitalism faces,solves the capitalist country in-depth to be contradictory diligently.William Rice,this Ghale,Gorz,Forster,James O＇Connor et al.are its representative,they have demonstrated the ecology Marxism theory field of vision.But looks like in Gorz,＂capitalist society＇s central struggle is the expanded economical rationality and the limit economical rational struggle＂.He believed that the essential solution is the ecology reconstruction,but his ecology reconstruction theory,is obtains from the analysis capitalist economy rationality.