中亚东干语和汉语普通话有关动词书写的正词法比较

The Comparison of Verbs Orthography in Donggan Language and Chinese Mandarin

东干语是现在在东亚地区使用的一种汉语方言,它是由于民族的迁徙而造成的。它用斯拉夫字母构成的音素文字书写。东干语实行词式书写,跟汉语拼音正词法要求类似。比较东干语和普通话中有关动词的正词法,结果是:动词和体助词都连写;动词和宾语性质的词,一般都分写,但是东干语中同样的结构偶尔也有既分写又连写的情况;动词和补语性质的词在汉语拼音中两者都是单音节的连写,其余分写,而在东干语中基本上都连写。

Donggan language is a branch of Chinese dialect which is used in Eastern Asia owing to national migration,and it is written in phonemic characters consist of Slav letters.It is written by words as required by Chinese Pinyin Orthography.This paper deals with the comparison of Verbs Orthography in Donggan dialect and Chinese mandarin,of which the main results are as follows： verb and aspect auxiliary all written together;generally,verb and word with object character written individually,while in Donggan language,the same structure,occasionally,written either together or individually,in Chinese Pinyin,only the monosyllabic verb and the monosyllabic word with complement quality written together,the others written separately,on the contrary,the words of the referred kinds almost written together in donggan language.