湘西北民间原始宗教巫傩信仰——“辰州愿”考析

Analysis of the Exorcise Practice in the Local Community of Southwest Hunan

辰州愿是湘西北澧水流域鲜为人知的巫教傩仪,供奉坛神,属土家傩中的"上傩"(高傩)。还辰州愿神秘、奇特,是傩仪向傩戏过渡的"准傩戏"或"前傩戏",填补了湘西地区傩文化从傩祭到傩戏过渡的空白,使湘西地区傩文化发展呈现出一条上下连贯的完整锁链,具有很高的文化和艺术研究价值。

Chenzhou is less known in the Lishui River area.Northwest Exorcising shamanism,worship the altar of God,is in Tujia Nuo＂Shang Nuo＂（high Nuo）.ChenZhou being mysterious,strange,Nuo Opera is exorcising the transition to a＂quasi-Nuo Opera＂or＂pre-Nuo Opera＂filled Nuo culture from the Western region Exorcising the transition to a blank Nuo Opera,a high culture and Art value.