南非农业支持政策及启示

South African Agricultural Support Policies and Its Enlightenments

虽然同为发展中国家,但是南非实行农业支持政策的历史却早于我国。从种族隔离政策时期以"商业农场"作为主要支持对象发展到民主选举后以"家庭农场"作为主要支持对象,南非农业支持的主要对象发生了根本调整。另外,为履行在WTO农业协议中的承诺,南非逐步降低农业支持水平,2005—2007年南非总体支持水平和对生产者支持水平不仅低于美国和欧盟等发达国家,而且低于中国。本文通过研究南非农业支持政策,为完善我国农业支持政策提供借鉴。

China and South Africa both are developing countries,but the history of South African implementing agricultural support policies is much longer than China.From the period of apartheid to the period of democratic election,the main object of support had transferred from commercial farms to family farms.And the main objects supported by South Africa had been fundamental changed.In addition,in order to perform WTO commitments,South Africa gradually reduce agricultural support level.From 2005 to 2007,the percentage of South African TSE and PSE were not only lower than developed countries,such as the United States and the European Union,but also lower than China’s.Through studying South African agricultural support policy,the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect Chinese agricultural support policy.