摘要
从生态伦理的视角讨论挪威著名剧作家易卜生的三幕剧《群鬼》,其剧中人物内心世界都是病态的、扭曲的,因为他们生活在一个社会生态伦理失衡的浮躁世界。《群鬼》里所呈现出来的"社会生态伦理失衡",是指剧中人物的实在栖息地和精神栖息地以及与其相关的支持系统因为人的欲望的持续膨胀而发生断裂、毁损,变得荒废起来。《群鬼》里的"社会生态伦理失衡"解构了传统的伦理道德和意识形态,使剧中人物不断陷入迷惘、焦虑,挣扎在痛苦的深渊。
Armed with eco-ethical theories,this paper is to discuss Ghosts by Norwegian playwright Ibsen.The paper holds that A）the minds of the characters in Ghosts have been distorted and become morbid,because they live in an impetuously anxious world stirred up by the unbalanced social eco-ethical ideologies;B）the unbalanced social eco-ethical ideology in relation to Ghosts refers to the actual home and the supporting systems because both human beings and their spirits have been ruined,damaged and become desolate due to their unlimitedly increasing desires;C）the so-called unbalanced social eco-ethical ideologies shown in Ghosts at last deconstruct the traditional ethics and morals so as to result in a terribly everlasting painful abyss for human beings.
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期79-87,共9页
Foreign Literature Studies
关键词
《群鬼》
易卜生
社会生态伦理失衡
痛苦的深渊
Ghosts Henrik Ibsen unbalanced social eco-ethics everlasting painful abyss
