和谐的交响:泰戈尔诗歌的生态解读

Harmonious Symphony:an Ecocitical Study of Tagore's Poetry

泰戈尔的诗歌具有独特的个性,这种独特性表现在他继承并发展了印度的传统文明中所蕴含的生态智慧。在他的文学作品尤其是诗歌中,表达了丰富的生态主义传统。细读泰戈尔的诗歌,我们发现这些诗歌突出了整体和谐的思想,主要包括:人与自然的和谐,整体的自然观以及人的精神和谐。这些思想正是生态批评思想的体现,具有丰富的生态意义。由于泰戈尔对生态自然的深刻认识,在诗歌中表达的一些生态思想与现代生态批评家们"不谋而合",从而具有强烈的前瞻性。因此,我们有必要从生态批评的视角重新解读泰戈尔的诗歌,不断思考人与自然的关系,促进人与自然的和谐,倡导人的精神和谐。

Tagore＇s poetry has a unique personality which is shown in his inheritance and development of ecological wisdom contained in Indian traditional culture.In his literary works especially his poetry;he expresses the richness of ecological tradition.Reading his poems,we can find that they highlight the holistic harmonious idea which includes the harmony between human and nature,holistic view of nature and the spiritual harmony.These ideas are the embodiment of ecocriticism and have abundant ecological significance.As Tagore＇s profound understanding of the ecological nature,some ecological thinking expressed in his poetry coincides with the modern ecocritics＇,which has a strong forward-looking.Therefore,we need to reinterpret Tagore＇s poems from the perspective of ecocriticism,continually thinking about the relationship between man and nature,promoting harmony between man and nature and advocating the harmony inside of human beings.