我国跨境流动人口艾滋病综合预防的思考

Analysis and Recommendations for Integrated HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control among Cross-border Migrants in China

中国是全球化进程中的重要参与者,由于其政治经济的完善与发展,大量跨境人口流动的趋势无法避免。跨境流动人口有别于一般意义上的人口流动,新的社会网络、家庭结构和人际关系正在形成,由此大多数跨境流动人口成为感染艾滋病的脆弱人群,各类社会问题交织增加了跨境流动人口艾滋病预防的复杂性,而他们却难以获得所需的信息和服务。建议以社会流行病学为理论指导,采取健康教育措施,整合资源开展跨境流动人口艾滋病综合防治。

As one of participants of globalization,China＇s rapid socio-economic development has made great impact on cross-border migrants.New social network,family structure and interrelationship among such transnational migrants are changing quickly so most of them become vulnerable in terms of HIV infection,and they have difficulties to access essential information and services what they need.Such challenges and difficulties might be coped by applying strategies and methods of the health promotion and health education,and also can be guided by using the social epidemiological framework.