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The four stages of development: a historical prospective of external counterpulsation

The four stages of development: a historical prospective of external counterpulsation
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摘要 There are four stages in medical device development.The beginning starts with some new understanding of physiological concepts which evolve into the formation of an innovative idea. The second stage is the technical development phase,from idea to the development of a design to technical reality. At this stage,capital funding and patent applications for the development are necessary but they are not considered here. The third stage is experimental and clinical studies,a data gathering phase to provide evidence of safety and effectiveness of the applications of the device.
出处 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期74-78,共5页 老年心脏病学杂志(英文版)
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