“诗具史笔”与“史蕴诗心”——钱钟书历史诗学思想试析

"Poetry Contains History" and "History with Poetic Spirit"——An Analysis into Qian Zhongshu's Thought of Historical Poetics

钱钟书先生虽以文学家及文艺批评家著称,但其在史学思想领域也颇有创见。他针对诗、史联系提出了一个重要观点,即"诗具史笔"与"史蕴诗心"。钱氏这一诗、史联系理论同西方新历史主义"文本的历史性"与"历史的文本性"理论相比照,不难发现钱氏历史诗学思想实质即在坚持"诗、史有别"的前提下融通文学与历史,进而强调文学与历史间的"互涉"。

Although as a famous litterateur and literary critic,Qian Zhongshu has his unique thoughts in historiography.He delivered an important theory on correlation between poetics and history,namely ＂ poetry contains history ＂ and ＂history with poetic spirit＂.When comparing to the western new historicism,the theory of ＂the historicity of texts＂ and ＂the text within history＂,Mr.Qian＇s theory of historical poetics,that elaborates the correlation between poetry and history,is to be found to emphasize on the combination between literature and history premised by ＂different history and poetry＂,and thus to further put a focus on the ＂mutual interference＂ between literature and history.