斯巴达妇女与战争的关系初探

The Involvement of Spartan Women in Wars

作为古希腊社会生活史研究的重要组成部分,斯巴达妇女史的研究近年来方兴未艾。但纵观国内外学者的研究成果,主要仍集中在某些热点问题如教育体制,财产继承等,但对妇女与战争的关系关注过少。基于深刻的历史根源和现实原因,斯巴达妇女直接和间接地以多种方式影响当时的战争。当然,斯巴达女性处于男权社会从属者的地位并未因之发生本质性的改变。

As an important area in ancient Greek social history,Spartan women have received notable attention in recent years.However,most studies focused on issues such as educational system or property inheritance about women,and the relation between women has yet been discussed in due extent.In fact,Spartan women played important roles in various ways,directly and indirectly,although this fact does not virtually change their subordinate status in male-dominated Spartan society.