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膳食营养在慢性阻塞性肺部疾病发病中的作用

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摘要 慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(简称慢阻肺)是一种可以预防、可以治疗的疾病,以不完全可逆的气流受限为特点。全球慢阻肺的患病率和死亡率逐年呈上升趋势,专家预言它将成为2020年世界第三大死因之一。尽管由慢阻肺引发的健康问题已经非常严重,但是其预防保护性策略仍然仅限于远离烟草。流行病学调查结果显示:鱼类、水果、蔬菜和抗氧化剂维生素(如维生素C、E和B胡萝卜素)摄人与FEV1和慢阻肺呈负相关。膳食营养是慢阻肺发生发展过程中的重要影响因素之一,但是目前国内尚没有营养流行病学的相关研究。慢阻肺与膳食因素的关系国外以横断面研究较多,近年来有了前瞻性研究的报道。
出处 《中华健康管理学杂志》 CAS 2010年第5期304-305,共2页 Chinese Journal of Health Management
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