“听房”习俗的“身体人类学”解读

Physical Anthropology Interpretation on Overhearing Outside the Bridal Chamber

"听房"习俗的研究学者颇多,但尚无从身体人类学的角度进行研究者。"身体人类学"源自西方"身体现象学",是20世纪后期社会科学的诸多门类与人类学嫁接或联姻派生出来的人类学的分支学科之一,对其研究在国内几乎是一片空白。通过从"身体人类学"的角度解读"听房"习俗,认为"听房"习俗是俗民运用"文化身体"的辟邪功能来演绎"物质身体"的"游戏",其实质是传统家族制对俗民"身体"的禁锢。

A great many researchers caring about the customs of overhearing outside the bridal chamber havn＇t undertaken their studies in the way of physical anthropology so far.The theory on Body Anthropology rises from Physical Philosophy,which is one of the branches of anthropology that has been combined with several social subjects in the late 20th century,unfortunately the area about the research has been hardly noticed by domestic researchers.This paper attempts to try to explain the custom concerning overhearing outside the bridal chamber in terms of Physical Anthropology and unscramble the essence of it,and in fact it is mere a game with the function of exorcising among folks using the Culture Body,and the essence of it is a confinement of Physical Body to folks made by the traditional house system.