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帕瑞昔布钠预先给药对全麻甲状腺手术后患者镇痛效应的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 目的观察帕瑞昔布钠预先给药对甲状腺次全切除术患者术中血流动力学和术后镇痛的效应及不良反应的影响。方法选择择期全麻下甲状腺次全切除手术女性患者60例(ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级),随机分为3组,A组(n=20)麻醉前10min静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40mg,B组(n=20)手术结束时静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40mg,C组(对照组)静脉注射等量生理盐水。观察T0(麻醉前)、T1(手术开始后5min)、T2(剥离甲状腺上级时)及T3(手术结束时)患者的SBP、DBP、HR;计算术中芬太尼、异丙酚累积消耗量;采用VAS评分评价患者术后2、4、8、12h静息及吞咽活动时的疼痛程度;记录术后Ramsay镇静评分;患者镇痛满意度及患者术后不良反应(恶心、呕吐、头晕、胃肠道不适等)。结果 3组患者麻醉前SBP、DBP、HR差异均无统计学意义;T1、T2时点3组患者SBP、DBP、HR均不同程度升高,其中B组、C组在手术开始后各时点的SBP、DBP、HR均较A组升高明显(P<0.01);A组芬太尼、异丙酚、异氟醚累积总消耗量少于B组、C组,但差异无统计学意义;A组、B组术后各时点静息时VAS评分显著低于C组(P<0.02),但活动时VAS评分3组差异无显著性;术后不良反应发生率均较低。结论帕瑞昔布钠术前预先给药用于甲状腺手术,可减轻术中心血管反应,缓解患者术中、术后疼痛反应,且不良反应的发生率少。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第16期2153-2155,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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