中药注射剂在儿科门诊上呼吸道感染治疗中的应用分析

Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections on upper respiratory tract infection diseases in pediatrics of outpatient service

目的了解中药注射剂在儿科门诊上呼吸道感染患者治疗中的应用,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽取新疆医科大学附属中医医院2009年10～11月儿科门诊上呼吸道感染处方1 000张,对中药注射剂使用情况进行统计分析。结果使用中药注射剂的处方占处方总数的37.70%,各年龄组使用中药注射剂差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),单用中药注射剂的处方所占比例为17.51%,与抗菌药物注射剂联合使用的处方占81.96%。结论中药注射剂在儿科上呼吸道感染治疗中的独特功效得到临床认可,但在针对幼龄儿童使用及与抗菌药物注射剂联合使用时应加强中药注射剂安全有效的合理使用。

Objective To analyze the application of traditional Chinese Medicine Injections in treatment of upper respiratory tract infections in pediatric of outpatient department and provide the references for rationally drug use in clinic.Methods A total of 1 000 prescriptions in pediatric of outpatient department in Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from October to November,2009 were randomly selected for a statistical analysis on use of traditional Chinese Medicine Injections.Results Among 1 000 prescriptions,37.70% of them used Chinese Medicine Injections;there was no difference regarding the use of Chinese Medicine Injections in different age groups of patients.In addition,the percentage of prescriptions with only Chinese Medicine Injections was 17.51%;while the percentage of prescriptions of combination of Chinese Medicine Injections and antibiotics was 81.95%.Conclusion It has been approved that Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections have unique effect on treatment of upper respiratory tract infections in pediatrics of outpatient service.However,it should be advised to attach great importance to safely,effectively and rationally applying Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections together with application of antibiotics in infant.