行政问责制异化的表现、成因及其预防

Alienation of the administration accountability system and its causes and precautions

我国的行政问责制以宪法为法律渊源,自1982年宪法颁布以来经历了探索、建立、发展三个阶段。由于制度不成熟,行政问责制在问责前和问责实施中,在内容、方式、手段、结果等方面都会出现异化现象。针对造成行政问责制异化的七大原因,应在推进法律建设、加强宪法精神教育、强化民众话语权、发挥监察机关监督作用、鼓励司法机关介入、重视互联网监督等方面切实加强预防工作。

With the Constitution as its legal source, the administration accountability system in China has un- dergone three stages of exploration, establishment and development. Being still immature, there has been some al- ienation with the system in content, mode, means, results, etc before and during the implementation of accounta- bility. Precautions should be taken against the alienation according to the seven causes to promote national law con- struction, strengthen spiritual education of Constitution, reinforce people＇s discursive power, encourage supervisory function of the judicial organs, attach importance to internet supervision, etc.